Department of Health & Social Care
Cardiovascular disease in
This page presents information about trends in indicators related to cardiovascular disease.
Table of contents
Deaths from cardiovascular disease considered preventable, ages under 75
Persons, <75 years
| Time period | London Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit | England Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 65.5 | 63.1 | 68.0 | 64.3 |
| 2002 | 62.0 | 59.7 | 64.4 | 60.8 |
| 2003 | 60.3 | 58.0 | 62.7 | 57.2 |
| 2004 | 53.9 | 51.8 | 56.2 | 52.1 |
| 2005 | 49.0 | 47.0 | 51.2 | 48.4 |
| 2006 | 45.1 | 43.1 | 47.2 | 44.9 |
| 2007 | 43.8 | 41.8 | 45.8 | 42.0 |
| 2008 | 41.5 | 39.6 | 43.4 | 39.8 |
| 2009 | 37.0 | 35.3 | 38.9 | 36.4 |
| 2010 | 36.0 | 34.3 | 37.8 | 35.4 |
| 2011 | 32.0 | 30.4 | 33.7 | 33.1 |
| 2012 | 33.2 | 31.5 | 34.9 | 31.7 |
| 2013 | 32.9 | 31.3 | 34.5 | 31.1 |
| 2014 | 31.7 | 30.1 | 33.3 | 30.1 |
| 2015 | 32.0 | 30.4 | 33.6 | 29.8 |
| 2016 | 29.4 | 28.0 | 31.0 | 29.2 |
| 2017 | 29.3 | 27.8 | 30.8 | 28.5 |
| 2018 | 28.2 | 26.8 | 29.6 | 28.6 |
| 2019 | 27.3 | 25.9 | 28.7 | 27.4 |
| 2020 | 29.3 | 27.9 | 30.8 | 29.4 |
| 2021 | 29.5 | 28.1 | 31.0 | 30.2 |
| 2022 | 30.3 | 28.9 | 31.8 | 30.8 |
| 2023 | 29.8 | 28.4 | 31.3 | 30.5 |
You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View deaths from cardiovascular disease considered preventable, ages under 75 data.
View the deaths from cardiovascular disease considered preventable, ages under 75 definition.
Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.
Source: Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (based on Office for National Statistics source data)
The line chart shows the rate of deaths from cardiovascular disease considered preventable for people aged under 75. The directly standardised rate in London decreased from 65.5 per 100,000 in 2001 to 29.8 per 100,000 in 2023.
NHS Health Checks received
Persons, 40-74 years
| Time period | London Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit | England Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013/14 - 17/18 | 49.3 | 49.2 | 49.3 | 44.3 |
| 2014/15 - 18/19 | 48.5 | 48.5 | 48.6 | 43.3 |
| 2015/16 - 19/20 | 45.2 | 45.1 | 45.3 | 41.3 |
| 2016/17 - 20/21 | 36.6 | 36.6 | 36.7 | 33.4 |
| 2017/18 - 21/22 | 33.0 | 33.0 | 33.1 | 28.4 |
| 2018/19 - 22/23 | 34.1 | 34.0 | 34.2 | 27.4 |
| 2019/20 - 23/24 | 37.9 | 37.9 | 38.0 | 28.1 |
Download data on NHS health checks received in CSV format.
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View NHS health checks received data.
View the NHS health checks received definition.
Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.
Source: Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID)
The line chart shows the percentage of the eligible population aged 40-74 who received an NHS Health Check in the previous 5 years. The proportion in London decreased from 49.3% in the financial 5 year period ending 2018 to 37.9% in the financial 5 year period ending 2024.
Coronary heart disease prevalence
Persons, all ages
| Time period | London Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit | England Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009/10 | NA | NA | NA | 3.4 |
| 2010/11 | NA | NA | NA | 3.4 |
| 2011/12 | NA | NA | NA | 3.4 |
| 2012/13 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.3 |
| 2013/14 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.3 |
| 2014/15 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.2 |
| 2015/16 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.2 |
| 2016/17 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.2 |
| 2017/18 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.1 |
| 2018/19 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 3.1 |
| 2019/20 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 3.1 |
| 2020/21 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 3.0 |
| 2021/22 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 3.0 |
| 2022/23 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 3.0 |
| 2023/24 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 3.0 |
Download data on coronary heart disease prevalence in CSV format.
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View coronary heart disease prevalence data.
View the coronary heart disease prevalence definition.
Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.
Source: NHS England
The line chart shows the percentage of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in London decreased from 2.1% in the financial year ending 2013 to 1.9% in the financial year ending 2024.
Diabetes prevalence (age 17 and over)
Persons, 17+ years
| Time period | London Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit | England Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009/10 | NA | NA | NA | 5.4 |
| 2010/11 | NA | NA | NA | 5.5 |
| 2011/12 | NA | NA | NA | 5.8 |
| 2012/13 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.0 |
| 2013/14 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.2 |
| 2014/15 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.4 |
| 2015/16 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.5 |
| 2016/17 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.7 |
| 2017/18 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.8 |
| 2018/19 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.9 |
| 2019/20 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7.1 |
| 2020/21 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.1 |
| 2021/22 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7.3 |
| 2022/23 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.5 |
| 2023/24 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.7 |
Download data on diabetes prevalence (age 17 and over) in CSV format.
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View diabetes prevalence (age 17 and over) data.
View the diabetes prevalence (age 17 and over) definition.
Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.
Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), NHS England
The line chart shows the percentage of patients aged 17 or over with diabetes mellitus recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in London increased from 5.8% in the financial year ending 2013 to 7.0% in the financial year ending 2024.
Stroke prevalence
Persons, all ages
| Time period | London Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit | England Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009/10 | NA | NA | NA | 1.7 |
| 2010/11 | NA | NA | NA | 1.7 |
| 2011/12 | NA | NA | NA | 1.7 |
| 2012/13 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.7 |
| 2013/14 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.7 |
| 2014/15 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.7 |
| 2015/16 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.7 |
| 2016/17 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.7 |
| 2017/18 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.8 |
| 2018/19 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.8 |
| 2019/20 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.8 |
| 2020/21 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.8 |
| 2021/22 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.8 |
| 2022/23 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.8 |
| 2023/24 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.9 |
Download data on stroke prevalence in CSV format.
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View stroke prevalence data.
View the stroke prevalence definition.
Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.
Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), NHS England
The line chart shows the percentage of patients with stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA) recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in London increased from 1.0% in the financial year ending 2013 to 1.1% in the financial year ending 2024.
Hypertension prevalence
Persons, all ages
| Time period | London Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit | England Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009/10 | NA | NA | NA | 13.4 |
| 2010/11 | NA | NA | NA | 13.5 |
| 2011/12 | NA | NA | NA | 13.6 |
| 2012/13 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 13.7 |
| 2013/14 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 13.7 |
| 2014/15 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 13.8 |
| 2015/16 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 13.8 |
| 2016/17 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 13.8 |
| 2017/18 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 13.9 |
| 2018/19 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 14.0 |
| 2019/20 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 14.1 |
| 2020/21 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 13.9 |
| 2021/22 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 14.0 |
| 2022/23 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 14.4 |
| 2023/24 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 14.8 |
Download data on hypertension prevalence in CSV format.
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View hypertension prevalence data.
View the hypertension prevalence definition.
Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.
Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), NHS England
The line chart shows the percentage of patients with established hypertension recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in London changed from 11.0% in the financial year ending 2013 to 11.1% in the financial year ending 2024.
Chronic kidney disease prevalence (age 18 and over)
Persons, 18+ years
| Time period | London Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit | England Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009/10 | NA | NA | NA | 4.3 |
| 2010/11 | NA | NA | NA | 4.3 |
| 2011/12 | NA | NA | NA | 4.3 |
| 2012/13 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 4.3 |
| 2013/14 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 2014/15 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 4.1 |
| 2015/16 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4.1 |
| 2016/17 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4.1 |
| 2017/18 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4.1 |
| 2018/19 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 4.1 |
| 2019/20 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4.0 |
| 2020/21 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4.0 |
| 2021/22 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 4.0 |
| 2022/23 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 4.2 |
| 2023/24 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 4.4 |
Download data on chronic kidney disease prevalence (age 18 and over) in CSV format.
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View chronic kidney disease prevalence (age 18 and over) data.
View the chronic kidney disease prevalence (age 18 and over) definition.
Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.
Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), NHS England
The line chart shows the percentage of patients aged 18 or over with chronic kidney disease (CKD) recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in London increased from 2.6% in the financial year ending 2013 to 2.9% in the financial year ending 2024.
Heart failure prevalence
Persons, all ages
| Time period | London Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit | England Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009/10 | NA | NA | NA | 0.72 |
| 2010/11 | NA | NA | NA | 0.71 |
| 2011/12 | NA | NA | NA | 0.71 |
| 2012/13 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.71 |
| 2013/14 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.71 |
| 2014/15 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.72 |
| 2015/16 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.76 |
| 2016/17 | 0.52 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 0.79 |
| 2017/18 | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.83 |
| 2018/19 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.93 |
| 2019/20 | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.90 |
| 2020/21 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.91 |
| 2021/22 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.95 |
| 2022/23 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.99 |
| 2023/24 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 1.06 |
Download data on heart failure prevalence in CSV format.
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View heart failure prevalence data.
View the heart failure prevalence definition.
Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.
Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), NHS England
The line chart shows the percentage of patients with heart failure recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in London increased from 0.49% in the financial year ending 2013 to 0.61% in the financial year ending 2024.
Atrial fibrillation prevalence
Persons, all ages
| Time period | London Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit | England Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009/10 | NA | NA | NA | 1.39 |
| 2010/11 | NA | NA | NA | 1.43 |
| 2011/12 | NA | NA | NA | 1.48 |
| 2012/13 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.90 | 1.52 |
| 2013/14 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 1.57 |
| 2014/15 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.95 | 1.63 |
| 2015/16 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 1.71 |
| 2016/17 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.06 | 1.84 |
| 2017/18 | 1.08 | 1.07 | 1.09 | 1.91 |
| 2018/19 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 1.98 |
| 2019/20 | 1.13 | 1.12 | 1.14 | 2.05 |
| 2020/21 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 2.05 |
| 2021/22 | 1.12 | 1.11 | 1.13 | 2.09 |
| 2022/23 | 1.13 | 1.12 | 1.14 | 2.13 |
| 2023/24 | 1.15 | 1.14 | 1.15 | 2.18 |
Download data on atrial fibrillation prevalence in CSV format.
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View atrial fibrillation prevalence data.
View the atrial fibrillation prevalence definition.
Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.
Source: Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), NHS England
The line chart shows the percentage of patients with atrial fibrillation recorded on practice disease register. The proportion in London increased from 0.89% in the financial year ending 2013 to 1.15% in the financial year ending 2024.
Deaths from stroke, ages under 75
Persons, <75 years
| Time period | London Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit | England Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 28.9 | 27.3 | 30.5 | 26.8 |
| 2002 | 26.2 | 24.7 | 27.8 | 26.0 |
| 2003 | 25.6 | 24.1 | 27.1 | 24.6 |
| 2004 | 23.9 | 22.4 | 25.4 | 22.3 |
| 2005 | 21.5 | 20.2 | 22.9 | 20.6 |
| 2006 | 20.1 | 18.8 | 21.5 | 18.9 |
| 2007 | 18.6 | 17.4 | 20.0 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 17.2 | 16.0 | 18.4 | 16.5 |
| 2009 | 15.8 | 14.7 | 17.0 | 15.3 |
| 2010 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 17.8 | 15.2 |
| 2011 | 14.3 | 13.2 | 15.4 | 14.6 |
| 2012 | 15.5 | 14.4 | 16.7 | 13.9 |
| 2013 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 15.2 | 13.5 |
| 2014 | 14.5 | 13.4 | 15.6 | 13.3 |
| 2015 | 14.2 | 13.2 | 15.3 | 13.3 |
| 2016 | 14.1 | 13.0 | 15.1 | 13.2 |
| 2017 | 12.5 | 11.6 | 13.5 | 12.3 |
| 2018 | 13.1 | 12.2 | 14.1 | 12.5 |
| 2019 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 13.8 | 12.1 |
| 2020 | 13.8 | 12.8 | 14.8 | 12.6 |
| 2021 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 14.0 | 12.7 |
| 2022 | 12.7 | 11.8 | 13.7 | 12.6 |
| 2023 | 13.8 | 12.9 | 14.8 | 12.8 |
Download data on deaths from stroke, ages under 75 in CSV format.
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View deaths from stroke, ages under 75 data.
View the deaths from stroke, ages under 75 definition.
Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.
Source: Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (based on Office for National Statistics source data)
The line chart shows the rate of deaths from stroke for people aged under 75. The directly standardised rate in London decreased from 28.9 per 100,000 in 2001 to 13.8 per 100,000 in 2023.
Deaths from heart disease, ages under 75
Persons, <75 years
| Time period | London Value | 95% confidence interval lower limit | 95% confidence interval upper limit | England Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 89.5 | 86.7 | 92.4 | 91.6 |
| 2002 | 85.8 | 83.0 | 88.6 | 85.7 |
| 2003 | 82.8 | 80.1 | 85.6 | 80.2 |
| 2004 | 72.8 | 70.3 | 75.5 | 72.9 |
| 2005 | 66.4 | 64.0 | 68.9 | 67.4 |
| 2006 | 60.7 | 58.4 | 63.1 | 62.5 |
| 2007 | 59.8 | 57.5 | 62.1 | 58.2 |
| 2008 | 58.1 | 55.8 | 60.4 | 55.4 |
| 2009 | 49.9 | 47.9 | 52.0 | 50.2 |
| 2010 | 46.6 | 44.6 | 48.6 | 48.3 |
| 2011 | 42.5 | 40.6 | 44.4 | 44.6 |
| 2012 | 43.6 | 41.7 | 45.6 | 42.4 |
| 2013 | 44.5 | 42.6 | 46.4 | 42.1 |
| 2014 | 41.4 | 39.6 | 43.2 | 40.0 |
| 2015 | 41.3 | 39.6 | 43.2 | 39.7 |
| 2016 | 37.4 | 35.7 | 39.1 | 38.6 |
| 2017 | 39.2 | 37.5 | 40.9 | 38.2 |
| 2018 | 35.8 | 34.3 | 37.5 | 38.1 |
| 2019 | 35.1 | 33.6 | 36.7 | 36.5 |
| 2020 | 36.9 | 35.3 | 38.6 | 39.3 |
| 2021 | 38.2 | 36.6 | 39.8 | 40.7 |
| 2022 | 40.0 | 38.4 | 41.7 | 41.8 |
| 2023 | 38.7 | 37.1 | 40.3 | 41.0 |
Download data on deaths from heart disease, ages under 75 in CSV format.
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You can find more information about this indicator and related data on our Fingertips website. Fingertips is a data platform that contains a large range of indicators organised into topics, such as tobacco, mental health, and mortality.
View deaths from heart disease, ages under 75 data.
View the deaths from heart disease, ages under 75 definition.
Visit the cardiovascular disease profile on Fingertips for more information on cardiovascular disease.
Source: Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (based on Office for National Statistics source data)
The line chart shows the rate of deaths from heart disease for people aged under 75. The directly standardised rate in London decreased from 89.5 per 100,000 in 2001 to 38.7 per 100,000 in 2023.